How much ventilation does a ridge vent provide?
How the per foot numbers translate
On the 1/300 path with balanced intake and exhaust, the exhaust needed is about 0.24 square inches per square foot of attic floor. Dividing the vent's rating by 0.24 gives the attic area each foot can serve:
- 18 square inches per foot: about 75 square feet of attic per foot of vent.
- 15 square inches per foot: about 62 square feet.
- 12.5 square inches per foot: about 52 square feet.
So a 1,500 square foot attic needs about 20 feet of an 18 rated vent, or about 29 feet of a 12.5 rated vent. On the 1/150 path, double the footage.
Net free area is not airflow
Net free area is the open area through the vent after its filters and louvers. Actual airflow depends on wind speed, the temperature difference between the attic and outdoors, the height between intake and exhaust, and how much intake is available. A ridge vent with plenty of rated area still moves little air if the soffits are blocked.
What reduces the real number
- A slot cut narrower than the instructions call for.
- A slot that runs only part of the ridge.
- Vent material crushed by overdriven nails.
- Pollen, debris, or paint clogging the filter.
Read more in ridge vent vs box vents and roof ventilation basics.