What is a ridge vent?
How it works
Warm air rises to the attic peak. With a slot open along the ridge, that air escapes, and cooler air is drawn in at the eaves to replace it. Wind adds to the effect: as wind passes over the roof, the ridge becomes a low pressure zone, and vents with an external baffle shape the airflow so it pulls air out instead of pushing rain in.
What it is made of
- Rigid plastic vents: molded sections that hold their shape and support the cap shingles.
- Rolled vents: a fibrous or plastic mesh on a roll, easier to fit on uneven ridges.
- Metal ridge vents: older exposed aluminum styles, and vented ridge caps on metal roofs.
How it is installed, in brief
The roofer cuts a slot on each side of the peak, typically about an inch from center, stopping short of the ends; installs the vent full length; and nails cap shingles over it with nails long enough to penetrate the deck. Intake at the eaves is confirmed, and other exhaust vents in the same attic are removed.
Why homeowners like them
They vent evenly, hide under the cap shingles, have no moving parts and add no holes in the field of the roof. Their main limits are that they depend on intake and need enough ridge length. Compare in ridge vent vs box vents, and learn the theory in roof ventilation basics.