Why do houses have vents on the roof?
Attic ventilation vents
Ridge vents, box vents and turbines near the top of the roof work with soffit vents under the eaves. Without them, attic heat ages the shingles faster and winter moisture condenses under the roof deck.
Plumbing vents
Open pipes rising a few inches above the roof. They let air into the drain system so water flows without siphoning the traps dry, and they release sewer gas above the house.
Appliance and exhaust vents
- Bath fan and kitchen hood caps: low hooded caps with dampers.
- Gas furnace and water heater flues: metal pipes with caps, or plastic pipes for high efficiency units.
The best roof vents for houses
For attic ventilation on most houses, a baffled ridge vent paired with soffit intake is the best choice. For plumbing, a durable boot at each pipe, such as silicone, lead or a quality rubber boot. For bath fans, a dampered cap sized to the duct. For any type, correct flashing matters more than the product.
Fewer is often better
Every vent is a hole in the roof. A good roofer consolidates attic exhaust into one system and removes vents that no longer serve a purpose during a replacement. See ridge vent vs box vents and pipe boot leaks.