Why is attic ventilation important?
Job 1: control summer heat
A Georgia attic under dark shingles routinely runs far hotter than the outdoor air on summer afternoons. Ventilation does not make it cool, but it keeps heat from building unchecked, which slows shingle aging and limits heat soaking into insulation and ducts.
Job 2: carry away moisture
Showers, cooking and everyday living add moisture to indoor air, and some of it leaks into the attic. Georgia's humid outdoor air adds more. Moving air keeps the deck from absorbing it.
Job 3: prevent winter condensation
On cold nights the deck can drop below the dew point of leaked house air, creating frost that melts into drips when the sun returns.
Job 4: meet warranty and code requirements
Shingle manufacturers generally require ventilation that meets code, and the residential code sets minimum vent area for attics.
What happens without it
- Darkened, delaminating plywood or swollen OSB.
- Rusty nails and stained ceilings.
- Mold on the underside of the deck.
- Shingles that blister and shed granules early.
Robust Roofing explains the inside-out failure in its guide to attic ventilation in Georgia. Also read heat, humidity and roof life and how long a roof lasts in Georgia.