Georgia Roof Guide

How do you make ridge cap shingles, and can you make your own?

Short answer. Ridge caps can be cut from 3-tab shingles: cut each shingle at the tab slots into three 12-inch pieces and taper the top corners so they hide under the next piece. You should not make caps from architectural shingles, because the laminated layers crack and separate when folded over a ridge, so use the manufacturer's matching ridge cap product instead.

Cutting caps from 3-tab shingles

  1. Turn the shingle face down on a cutting board.
  2. Cut straight up from each tab slot to the top edge, giving three pieces about 12 by 12 inches.
  3. On each piece, trim a small taper from both sides of the top, unexposed half, so the corners do not stick out from under the next cap.
  4. Bend each piece over the ridge to check the fit. In cool weather, warm the pieces first or they may crack along the fold.

Install them with about a 5 inch exposure, starting at the end opposite the prevailing wind, with two nails per piece placed where the next cap will cover them.

Why not cut architectural shingles

Architectural shingles are two layers bonded together. Bending them over a ridge cracks the asphalt and can split the layers apart, and the uneven thickness makes caps sit unevenly and catch wind. Manufacturers make hip and ridge caps sized and colored for their architectural lines, and their installation instructions and enhanced warranties call for those products.

Cost and looks

Cut 3-tab caps are cheaper, but on an architectural roof they look thin and flat next to the dimensional field shingles, and a slightly different color stands out right on the ridge line where everyone sees it. Purpose-made caps are thicker, often pre-bent, and blend with the field.

Compare shingle types in architectural vs 3-tab shingles, and see how caps work with vents in ridge vent vs box vents.

In depth

Architectural or 3-tab shingles: which is right for a Georgia home?Architectural vs 3-tab shingles in Georgia: weight, wind warranties, lifespan, availability as 3-tab lines shrWhat are the types of roof flashing, and should old flashing be reused?Step, counter, apron, valley and kickout flashing explained for Georgia homes, what the code requires, and whySynthetic underlayment or felt paper: which should go under your shingles?Synthetic underlayment vs asphalt felt under Georgia shingles: performance, what the 2024 IRC requires, and th

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